Key Ingredients and Benefits:

• Wintergreen Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens)
  Origin: Native to North America.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Used extensively by Native Americans for muscle pain, joint stiffness, and inflammation.
  • Steeped into teas for respiratory issues and fever reduction.
  • Applied as poultices for sore muscles and wounds.
  • Adopted in Western herbal medicine for arthritis and back pain relief.
  Mechanism: Contains methyl salicylate, which blocks pain and inflammation pathways (COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes).
  Effect on the Body: Provides a cooling sensation, improves circulation, and reduces deeper pain.
  Precautions: Avoid if allergic to aspirin or salicylates. For external use only.
• Peppermint Peppermint (Mentha arvensis)
  Origin: Native to Europe and the Middle East, now cultivated globally.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Used in Ancient Egypt for soothing pain and aiding digestion.
  • Valued by Greeks and Romans for relieving headaches and tension.
  • Applied in Chinese and Ayurvedic traditions for cooling the body and reducing muscle pain.
  Mechanism: Menthol stimulates cold-sensitive receptors, providing cooling relief and soothing discomfort.
  Effect on the Body: Reduces inflammation, relaxes muscles, and provides a refreshing sensation.
  Precautions: Can cause mild irritation on sensitive skin; perform a patch test before use.
• Arnica Oil Arnica Oil (Arnica montana)
  Origin: Europe and Siberia.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Used in European folk medicine for bruises, muscle injuries, and sprains.
  • Applied as poultices to reduce swelling and inflammation.
  • Valued in homeopathy for accelerating recovery after surgery or trauma.
  Mechanism: Contains helenalin and sesquiterpene lactones, which reduce inflammation and promote healing.
  Effect on the Body: Stimulates blood flow, reduces bruising, and alleviates soreness.
  Precautions: May cause irritation with excessive use; avoid internal use.
• Hemp Oil Hemp Oil (Cannabis sativa)
  Origin: Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Integral to Ayurvedic medicine for pain relief, wound healing, and relaxation.
  • Used in ancient Chinese medicine for easing joint pain and reducing inflammation.
  • Regarded as a sacred plant with mood-enhancing effects in many cultures.
  Mechanism: Cannabinoids (CBD) interact with the ECS to regulate pain and inflammation.
  Effect on the Body: Relieves chronic pain, eases muscle spasms, and promotes relaxation.
  Precautions: Use as directed; avoid ingestion.
• Camphor Camphor (Cinnamonum camphora)
  Origin: Native to East Asia; widely used in Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Treated joint pain, respiratory congestion, and muscle tension in traditional Chinese medicine.
  • Used in Ayurveda to balance "Kapha" dosha, stimulate circulation, and alleviate stiffness.
  • Applied as a balm for cooling and anti-inflammatory effects.
  Mechanism: Activates sensory receptors (TRPV1), creating a cooling effect followed by warmth to distract from pain.
  Effect on the Body: Relieves muscle stiffness and enhances local blood flow.
  Precautions: Avoid prolonged use on sensitive skin; not suitable for broken skin.
• Lavender Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
  Origin: Native to the Mediterranean region.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Used in Roman baths for relaxation and muscle recovery.
  • Valued in European herbal medicine for soothing burns, cuts, and bruises.
  • Widely used in aromatherapy for calming and pain relief.
  Mechanism: Linalool and linalyl acetate reduce inflammation and calm the nervous system.
  Effect on the Body: Provides relaxation, pain relief, and improved circulation.
  Precautions: Safe for most skin types; dilute if irritation occurs.
• Ylang Ylang Ylang Ylang (Cananga odorata)
  Origin: Native to Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Flowers were used in rituals to relieve stress and promote relaxation.
  • Applied in Javanese medicine for lowering blood pressure and improving skin elasticity.
  • Incorporated into massage oils for aphrodisiac and tension-relieving effects.
  Mechanism: Promotes relaxation and reduces stress-related tension.
  Effect on the Body: Improves overall mood, reduces muscle stiffness, and calms nerves.
  Precautions: Use sparingly to avoid overwhelming fragrance effects.
• Camellia Camellia (Camellia oleifera)
  Origin: Indigenous to East Asia, particularly China and Japan.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Known as "tea seed oil," used for centuries in East Asia to heal wounds and moisturise skin.
  • Japanese Geishas applied camellia oil to protect their skin from dryness and reduce signs of aging.
  • Traditional Chinese medicine used it to treat joint pain and minor injuries.
  Mechanism: Rich in polyphenols and oleic acid, reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.
  Effect on the Body: Promotes tissue regeneration, reduces muscle pain, and supports skin health.
  Precautions: Well-tolerated for most skin types; patch test if sensitive.
• Cinnamon Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)
  Origin: Native to Sri Lanka and Southern India; highly valued in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Used in embalming and medicine in ancient Egypt.
  • In Chinese medicine, cinnamon bark (Gui Zhi) improved circulation and warmed the body.
  • Considered vital in Ayurveda for reducing inflammation and enhancing vitality.
  Mechanism: Cinnamaldehyde inhibits pro-inflammatory molecules, supporting neuroprotection.
  Effect on the Body: Alleviates neuropathic pain, reduces oxidative stress, and improves circulation.
  Precautions: Avoid excessive use on sensitive skin.
• Clove Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata)
  Origin: Native to the Maluku Islands (Indonesia).
  Traditional Uses:
  • Used in Ayurveda for dental pain, respiratory issues, and muscle aches.
  • Chinese medicine employed clove oil for digestive complaints and joint stiffness.
  • Middle Eastern medicine applied clove balms for muscle pain and antiseptic properties.
  Mechanism: Eugenol inhibits inflammation and numbs nerve endings.
  Effect on the Body: Provides immediate relief from localised pain and reduces swelling.
  Precautions: Use sparingly; prolonged exposure may irritate the skin.
• Cajeput Cajeput (Melaleuca cajuputi)
  Origin: Native to Southeast Asia and Northern Australia.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Aboriginal Australians used cajeput oil to treat colds, headaches, and muscle pain.
  • Southeast Asian cultures applied it topically to reduce swelling and ease injuries.
  • Malay medicine used it as a respiratory aid for bronchitis and sinusitis.
  Mechanism: Cineole and terpineol provide mild anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effects.
  Effect on the Body: Numbs pain perception, reduces swelling, and soothes muscle tension.
  Precautions: Not recommended during pregnancy or for individuals with respiratory conditions.

Usage Directions:

Application: Apply directly to the affected area using the roll-on applicator. One-stroke application. Use 2-3 times daily as needed.

For External Use Only: Avoid contact with eyes and broken skin. Conduct a patch test for sensitive skin. Discontinue use if irritation occurs.

Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Key Ingredients and Benefits:

• Wintergreen Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens)
  Origin: Native to North America.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Used extensively by Native Americans for muscle pain, joint stiffness, and inflammation.
  • Steeped into teas for respiratory issues and fever reduction.
  • Applied as poultices for sore muscles and wounds.
  • Adopted in Western herbal medicine for arthritis and back pain relief.
  Mechanism: Contains methyl salicylate, which blocks pain and inflammation pathways (COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes).
  Effect on the Body: Provides a cooling sensation, improves circulation, and reduces deeper pain.
  Precautions: Avoid if allergic to aspirin or salicylates. For external use only.
• Peppermint Peppermint (Mentha arvensis)
  Origin: Native to Europe and the Middle East, now cultivated globally.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Used in Ancient Egypt for soothing pain and aiding digestion.
  • Valued by Greeks and Romans for relieving headaches and tension.
  • Applied in Chinese and Ayurvedic traditions for cooling the body and reducing muscle pain.
  Mechanism: Menthol stimulates cold-sensitive receptors, providing cooling relief and soothing discomfort.
  Effect on the Body: Reduces inflammation, relaxes muscles, and provides a refreshing sensation.
  Precautions: Can cause mild irritation on sensitive skin; perform a patch test before use.
• Arnica Oil Arnica Oil (Arnica montana)
  Origin: Europe and Siberia.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Used in European folk medicine for bruises, muscle injuries, and sprains.
  • Applied as poultices to reduce swelling and inflammation.
  • Valued in homeopathy for accelerating recovery after surgery or trauma.
  Mechanism: Contains helenalin and sesquiterpene lactones, which reduce inflammation and promote healing.
  Effect on the Body: Stimulates blood flow, reduces bruising, and alleviates soreness.
  Precautions: May cause irritation with excessive use; avoid internal use.
• Hemp Oil Hemp Oil (Cannabis sativa)
  Origin: Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Integral to Ayurvedic medicine for pain relief, wound healing, and relaxation.
  • Used in ancient Chinese medicine for easing joint pain and reducing inflammation.
  • Regarded as a sacred plant with mood-enhancing effects in many cultures.
  Mechanism: Cannabinoids (CBD) interact with the ECS to regulate pain and inflammation.
  Effect on the Body: Relieves chronic pain, eases muscle spasms, and promotes relaxation.
  Precautions: Use as directed; avoid ingestion.
• Capsaicin Capsaicin (Capsicum annum)
  Origin: Native to the Americas, especially Central and South America.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Indigenous peoples used chili pepper poultices to relieve muscle pain and arthritis.
  • Central American healers applied capsaicin-rich pastes for long-lasting pain relief.
  • Recognized in traditional medicine to stimulate circulation and combat cold-related stiffness.
  Mechanism: Depletes substance P, a neuropeptide involved in transmitting pain signals.
  Effect on the Body: Provides sustained pain relief and stimulates circulation.
  Precautions: Can cause burning or tingling; avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
• Camphor Camphor (Cinnamonum camphora)
  Origin: Native to East Asia; widely used in Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Treated joint pain, respiratory congestion, and muscle tension in traditional Chinese medicine.
  • Used in Ayurveda to balance "Kapha" dosha, stimulate circulation, and alleviate stiffness.
  • Applied as a balm for cooling and anti-inflammatory effects.
  Mechanism: Activates sensory receptors (TRPV1), creating a cooling effect followed by warmth to distract from pain.
  Effect on the Body: Relieves muscle stiffness and enhances local blood flow.
  Precautions: Avoid prolonged use on sensitive skin; not suitable for broken skin.
• Magnesium Magnesium
  Origin: Found naturally in mineral sources and seawater.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Ancient Greeks and Romans used magnesium-rich Epsom salts for muscle relaxation and pain relief.
  • European folk medicine valued magnesium for promoting restful sleep and easing nerve tension.
  • Applied topically to address cramps and muscle fatigue.
  Mechanism: Regulates calcium and potassium levels, aiding muscle contraction and relaxation.
  Effect on the Body: Prevents cramps, reduces inflammation, and improves nerve function.
  Precautions: For external use only; avoid excessive application.
• Eucalyptus Lemon Eucalyptus Lemon (Eucalyptus citriodora)
  Origin: Native to Australia and Tasmania; used in Aboriginal medicine.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Aboriginal Australians used eucalyptus leaves to heal wounds and reduce fevers.
  • Leaves were burned for respiratory relief and steam baths for muscle relaxation.
  • Recognized as a powerful anti-inflammatory in traditional remedies.
  Mechanism: Contains eucalyptol, which reduces inflammation and provides mild pain relief.
  Effect on the Body: Soothes sore muscles and alleviates joint discomfort.
  Precautions: Perform a patch test before use.
• Lavender Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
  Origin: Native to the Mediterranean region.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Used in Roman baths for relaxation and muscle recovery.
  • Valued in European herbal medicine for soothing burns, cuts, and bruises.
  • Widely used in aromatherapy for calming and pain relief.
  Mechanism: Linalool and linalyl acetate reduce inflammation and calm the nervous system.
  Effect on the Body: Provides relaxation, pain relief, and improved circulation.
  Precautions: Safe for most skin types; dilute if irritation occurs.
• Tarragon Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus)
  Origin: Native to Siberia and Central Asia.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Used in Asian and European medicine for joint pain and digestive issues.
  • Known to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in folk remedies.
  • Regarded as a mild sedative for calming muscle spasms.
  Mechanism: Contains eugenol, a mild anesthetic, and antioxidants.
  Effect on the Body: Alleviates arthritis pain, muscle soreness, and inflammation.
  Precautions: Not recommended during pregnancy.
• Ylang Ylang Ylang Ylang (Cananga odorata)
  Origin: Native to Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Flowers were used in rituals to relieve stress and promote relaxation.
  • Applied in Javanese medicine for lowering blood pressure and improving skin elasticity.
  • Incorporated into massage oils for aphrodisiac and tension-relieving effects.
  Mechanism: Promotes relaxation and reduces stress-related tension.
  Effect on the Body: Improves overall mood, reduces muscle stiffness, and calms nerves.
  Precautions: Use sparingly to avoid overwhelming fragrance effects.
• Tea Tree Oil Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia)
  Origin: Native to Australia.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Crushed leaves were used as antiseptic poultices for skin infections and wounds.
  • Added to baths for overall healing and relief of joint pain.
  • Valued for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties in traditional medicine.
  Mechanism: Terpinen-4-ol inhibits pro-inflammatory compounds, promoting healing.
  Effect on the Body: Soothes irritated skin and reduces swelling.
  Precautions: Avoid if allergic to tea tree or similar oils.
• Eucalyptus Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus)
  Origin: Native to Australia; widely used in Aboriginal medicine.
  Traditional Uses:
  • Aboriginal Australians used eucalyptus leaves for treating wounds and infections.
  • Leaves were crushed and inhaled to relieve respiratory issues.
  • Steam baths with eucalyptus were used to relax muscles and ease joint discomfort.
  • Recognised as a powerful anti-inflammatory and pain reliever in traditional remedies.
  Mechanism: Contains eucalyptol (1,8-cineole), which reduces inflammation, enhances circulation, and provides mild pain relief.
  Effect on the Body: Soothes sore muscles, relieves joint discomfort, and supports respiratory function.
  Precautions: Perform a patch test before use. Avoid contact with eyes and broken skin.

Usage Directions:

Application: Apply one pump of SportsPro Manual Therapists Blend to the affected area and massage gently until fully absorbed. Repeat 3-4 times daily or as needed for optimal results.

For External Use Only: Avoid contact with eyes and broken skin. Conduct a patch test for sensitive skin. Discontinue use if irritation occurs.

Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain product efficacy.